sábado, 30 de enero de 2021

425. HOW ARE YOU?

 ¿Alguna vez te ha pasado que no sabes qué responder cuando te preguntan How are you? If you want to sound like a real native speaker, your should know some very useful expressions to use day by day. Please comment if you like the video or have any questions. 👍



424. PHRASAL VERBS

 

En este video tenéis una explicación muy práctica sobre el uso de los Phrasal verbs en inglés. Si os gusta, podéis suscribiros al canal. Un saludo!


miércoles, 27 de enero de 2021

423. The importance of reading in English

Of course there are a lot of words you don´t know the meaning of when you´re reading. So, look them up > buscarlas in your dictionary or in wordreference and write them down > apuntarlas in your vocabulary book.

I put some words and expressions in bold > negrita which perhaps you don´t know.

April Fool's Day > Level B2

April Fool's Day is a special day for jokes and tricks in many countries. Read this article to find out all about it.

Do the preparation task first. Then read the article and do the exercises.

April Fool's Day is celebrated on 1 April in many countries around the world. On this day, people traditionally play practical jokes on each other and have fun trying to make other people believe things that are not true.

April Fool's traditions

In the UK, jokes and tricks can be played up until noon on 1 April. After midday it's considered bad luck to play a trick. Anyone who forgets this and tries a joke in the afternoon becomes an 'April Fool' themselves.

So, what kind of jokes do people play? Well, a simple example would be telling your friend that their shoelaces are undone. Then, when they bend down to do them up, you shout, 'April Fool!', and they realise their shoelaces are fine. Maybe it's not your kind of humour, but watch out, there's always someone who will find it hilarious! In Ireland, a popular prank is to send someone on a 'fool's errand'. The victim is sent to deliver a letter, supposedly asking for help. When the person receives the letter, they open it, read it and tell the poor messenger that they will have to take the letter to another person. This continues and the victim ends up taking the message to several different people until someone feels sorry for them and shows them what the letter says: 'Send the fool to someone else.'

In France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Italy and French-speaking areas of Canada and Switzerland, the 1 April tradition is known as the 'April Fish'. A common joke is to try to stick a paper fish onto a victim's back without being noticed.

April Fool's Day in the media

Some newspapers, TV channels and well-known companies publish false news stories to fool people on 1 April. One of the earliest examples of this was in 1957 when a programme on the BBC, the UK's national TV channel, broadcast a report on how spaghetti grew on trees. The film showed a family in Switzerland collecting spaghetti from trees and many people were fooled into believing it, as in the 1950s British people didn't eat much pasta and many didn't know how it was made! Most British people wouldn't fall for the spaghetti trick today, but in 2008 the BBC managed to fool their audience again with their Miracles of Evolution trailer, which appeared to show some special penguins that had regained the ability to fly. Two major UK newspapers, The Daily Telegraph and the Daily Mirror, published the 'important story' on their front pages.

On April Fool's Day 1998, the American hamburger chain Burger King announced that it had created a left-handed hamburger. The advert for the 'new product' explained that all the ingredients had been rotated 180 degrees so that it was more comfortable for left-handed people to pick up and eat. The following day, Burger King admitted that this advertisement had been a hoax, but said that thousands of customers had gone to restaurants across the USA asking for a left-handed burger.

April Fool's Day controversy

April Fool's Day fans say it encourages fun and laughter, and one study found that it reduces stress and therefore could be good for your heart. Other people point out that it can have negative consequences, like confusion, worry or wasting time and resources. For example, a spokesperson for Dublin Zoo said staff had 'lost their sense of humour' after they received more than 100,000 calls asking for invented names such as Mr C Lyons, Anna Conda and G Raffe! The callers were victims of a phone hoax, who contacted the zoo after receiving a text message encouraging them to make the call.

In the era of 'fake news' it's often hard on a normal day of the year to work out when we're being tricked into believing something that isn't true, but on April Fool's Day you need to be even more alert. No one knows exactly how the tradition started, but there are plenty of people who enjoy this light-hearted day and are happy to keep the tradition alive.

Source: British Council

422. A POEM

It´s fun to write poems using your imagination and choosing words that rhyme.

I sometimes like to write poems when I´m inspired. It´s a great way to express how you feel.

I wrote this poem in 2017.


Breathing deeply

Walking slowly

The sun above me

Feeling so happily free

Cool breeze in the air

Gently going through my hair

The sun on my face

Will surely leave a lasting trace



Walking along the path of giant trees

Whispering gentle songs of quiet peace

Feeling good to be alive

Not important when I arrive

Time is still


This moment my very will

As I walk up the gentle hill

I may die on this day

Let my spirit take me away

And be born again in the month of May



Copyright Alan Moliner 2017

martes, 26 de enero de 2021

421. NEW IDIOMS EXERCISE (EXPRESIONES/FRASES HECHAS)

I've recently discovered this video, which I think is very interesting for improving your listening and conversation. Plus, she's a native speaker and she explains everything very clearly.

 

After watching the video and learning some of the idioms, you have to complete this exercise. Please, leave a comment if you have any doubt or a suggestion and click on like if you love the video. Hope you enjoy it! 

Exercise: Choose the correct idiom for each sentence. 

1. As you can see, I´m very busy, so please ............... 
2. It was a tense situation, so I had to think of a way to ................ 
3. Oh my God! It´s ................. We better take a raincoat. 
4. .............. Look who just arrived, late as always. 
5. I´m sure you can pass the test ..................
6. My father is always so funny, he loves ............... 
7. My brother is a ............... He´s lazy and all he does is watch televion. 
8. Don´t get ............... I´m doing the best I can. 
9. .............. I´m going to tell my boss that I don´t like working on Sunday. 
10. I´m going to clean my room and paint it a different color. Hahaha .............!

domingo, 19 de enero de 2020

420. EL USO DE "JUST" Y "ONLY"

Hay diferencias al usar "JUST" y "ONLY". Aveces se pueden usar una o la otra.....y por eso  en ingles el uso es algo complicado

"JUST y ONLY" son adverbios...primero el adverbio seguido del verbo en los diferentes tiempos verbales.

Para alguien que es nativo, el uso de "JUST" es muy claro y se usa mucho mas que "ONLY", pero para las personas que están aprendiendo ingles, puede ser algo confuso......porque "JUST"

En español significa "SOLO O SOLAMENTE" o tambien significa "ACABO DE" ,"ESTAR A PUNTO DE" o tambien puede tener el significado de "SIMPLEMENTE".
Por eso hay que saber usar estos dos adverbios

1. SE PUEDE DECIR  DE LAS DOS FORMAS: CON "ONLY" y "JUST"  = SOLO O SOLAMENETE
- Solamente tengo un coche:
- I only have one car. o I just have one car = Solo tengo un coche
- I only made one mistake  o I just made one mistake  = Solamente hice un error
- I just have 10 euros o I only have ten euros  = Solo tengo 12 euros
- We just bought a few presents o We only bought a few presents = Solamente compramos uno regalo
- She just eats an apple for lunch o She only eats an apple for lunch
- He just said that he doesn´t feel well o He only said that he doesn´t feel well  = Solo dijo que no se encontraba bien
- What do you want to drink? Only water o Just water  = Que quieres beber? Solamente agua
- You can just buy one o You can just buy one  = Solamente puedes comprar uno
- There´s just one left o There´s only one left  = Solo queda uno
- I just wish she gets better o I only wish she gets better  = Solo deseo que se ponga mejor


2. SIGNIFICADO DE "ACABO DE" + VERBO
- I´ve just left the office = Acabo de salir de la oficina
- I´ve just spoken to Paco  = Acabo de hablar con Paco
- I just bought a car  = Acabo de comprame un coche
- They´ve just arrived  = Acaban de llegar
- She just called  = Acaba de llamar
- I just got on the bus  = Acabo de subir al autobus
- My cell phone just broke  = Acaba de romperse mi mobil

3. CON EL SIGNIFICADO DE "SIMPLEMENTE"
- How do you know? I just know  = Como lo sabes ? = Simplemente lo se
- Just leave me alone  = Simplemente dejame sola
- Just tell him you don´t want to go  = Simplemente dile que no quieres ir
- I just want to say..I´m sorry  = Simplmente quiero decir lo siento
- I just want to know why you don´t like me  = Simplemente quiero saber porque no te gusto
- Just leave me alone  = Simplemente dejame sola
- If only I had more time to study o If I just had more time to study = Si solo tuviera mas tiempo para estudiar
- He´s just a lucky person  = Simplmente es una persona con suerte
- Just call me when you want to talk  = Simplemente llámame cuando quieras
4. - LOS USOS DE "ESTAR A PUNTO DE"
En este caso, siempre se usa "about"
- I was just about to call you  = Estaba a punto de llamarte
- I ´m just about ready to catch the train  = Estoy a punto de coger el tren
- We are just about ready to go out for dinner  = Estamos a punto de salir a cenar
- The meeting is just about to start = La reunion esta a punto de empezar


5. JUST tambien significa JUSTO como adjetivo
- We arrived just in time  = LLegamos justo a tiempo
- He´s a just person  = Es una persona justa
- This is just what I need = Es justo lo necesito
- These shoes are just the right size for you  = Estos zapatos son justo tu medida


6. EXPRESIONES CON "JUST"
- Just a moment  =  Un momento
- Just in case  = por si caso
- Just to set the record straight  = Que conste
- Just for kicks  = Solo por placer
- Just my luck!  = Que mala suerte tengo!
- Just so you know  = Para que lo sepas
- Just what the doctor ordered  = Justo lo que necesito
- Just like that  = Así sin mas
- Just to be on the safe side  = Por si las moscas
- I just want to let you know = Simplmente (solo) quiero que sepas
- Just do it  = Simplemente hazlo
- Just in time  = Justo a tiempo 


Exercise (see solution below)
Poner just o only según el contexto. Aveces se puede el uno o el otro

1. If I ................had more time to study English!
2. We arrived to the station.................in time
3. ....................remember that I will be on vacation next week
4. We.................need to buy a cake for your mother´s birthday
5. Take an umbrella................in case
6. I .................eat fruit in the morning
7. This is .............what the doctor ordered
8. You´re ................the person we need for this job
9. What do want to drink? ................water
10. Let´s leave early.................in case
11. I´m getting tired of driving. Let´s have a coffee.............to be on the safe side
12. You´re the ................one I love. 
13. What should I do? ..............call her and tell her you´re sorry
14. ...................to say that I really enjoyed the party
15. ....................so you know; I will arrive a little late

TRANSLATION EXERCISE

Justo iba llamarte. Tengo dos entradas para un partido de baloncesto. Me voy fuera unos dias y no puedo ir.
Que bien! Justo estaba pensando que hace mucho tiempo que no he ido a un partido de baloncesto.
Bueno, es tu dia de suerte.
Solo tienes que pasar por mi casa.
Y solo quiero que sepas que si no vas, me enfadaré. Son entradas muy caras.
No te preocupes, llamaré a mi amigo Juan que le gusta mucho el baloncesto.

Acabo de hablar con el hace media hora, y me dijo que estaria encantado ir a ese partido porque un de los jugadores es un buen amigo nuestro.
Bueno, y tu que cuentas?
Estoy super agobiado porque mi jefe es un pesado
Estoy trabajando demasiadas horas. Llego a casa tarde y super agotado y no me paga las horas extras.
Estoy harto.

Creo que cuando vuelva la semana que viene, voy a dimitir.
Como tengo dinero ahorrado, me gustaria viajar en moto durante un año por Europa
Que suerte tienes!
Bueno...ya nos veremos cuando vuelvas.
Solo quiero que lo pases muy bien viajando.

Solution with Just or Only


1. just / only  2. just   3. Just  4. just / only  5. just  6. just / only  7 just  8. just
9. just / only  10. just  11. just  12. only   13. Just  14. Just  15. Just


Stevie Wonder sings this great song: I just called to say I love you

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hu8Uq1dDPVU



Translation solution

I was just going to call you. I have two tickets for a basketball game. I´m going away for a few days and I can´t go.
How nice!.I was just thinking that its been a long time that I haven´t gone to a basketball game.
Well, it´s your lucky day.
You just / only have to come by my house.
And I just want to let you know that if you don´t go, I´ll get angry. They´re very expensive tickets
Don´t worry. I´ll call my friend Paco who really likes basketball.

I just spoke to him half an hour ago, and he told me he would be happy to go that basketball game because one of the players is a good friend of ours.
Well, what´s new with you?
I´m really uptight because my boss is a pain in the ass.
I´m working too many hours. I get home late, really tired and he doesn´t pay me overtime.
I´m fed up.

I think that when I come back next week, I´m going to resign.
As I have some money saved up, I´d like to travel by motorcycle around Europe for a year.
How lucky you are.
Well, we´ll see each other when you get back.
I just want you to have a great time traveling.

domingo, 22 de diciembre de 2019

411. Prana Mudra



Prana hand mudra yoga is another widely practiced mudra for the treatment of diseases.
Instruction Steps For Prana Mudra:
·        It is done with the help of both the hands.




·        Tips of ring plus little finger have to be joined by the lean of thumb.
·        All other fingers must be extended straight.
·        Prana mudra alters the energy in the body, making you fit in conscious breathing by your hand mudra practice.
·        Take profound and regular breathing.
·        Breathe in and exhale for same duration.
·        You can sing the mantra sound ‘So-hum’. Chant ‘so’ on inhale and ‘humm’ on exhale.
·        Although at start you will discover it hard to chant plus inhale-exhale simultaneous., with practice you can perfect it.
·        Perform the inhale and breathe out (by sound chanting) for continuous 20-30 times.
·        Now try to focus on your mind.
·        You will sense a sudden vibration in your body, a likely situation where your body feels like floating.
·        All of a sudden, you will feel some immediate result of prana mudra. You will be invigorated and feel good.








Duration For Prana Mudra:
30 to 45 minutes of normal practice is sufficient to obtain the perfect result.